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An Unofficial IAHC FAQ
- Date: Mon, 06 Jan 1997 13:23:19 -0500
- From: David Collier-Brown <davecb@Canada.Sun.COM>
- Subject: An Unofficial IAHC FAQ
I'm crossposting this to comp.protocols.tco-ip.domains, as that
is an **almost** reasonable place for discussion, and is what
many people are actually using...
--dave
--
David Collier-Brown, | Always do right. This will gratify some people
185 Ellerslie Ave., | astonish the rest. -- Mark Twain
Willowdale, Ontario | davecb@hobbes.ss.org, canada.sun.com
N2M 1Y3. 416-223-8968 | http://java.science.yorku.ca/~davecb
Title: An Unofficial IAHC FAQ
An Unofficial IAHC Faq
This list of collected questions and putative answrs will be posted weekly
to the list, probably on Fridays. It is NOT the official opinion of the
committee or its membership, but I will do my best to make it reflect
the discussion. In other words, I'll try real hard not to lie (:-))
This commenced with the list of technical subjects that I suggested the IAHC
keep and eventually publish. Since I suggested it, looks like I volunteered to
do it... --davecb
Questions
- What's the current state?
- What remains?
Questions from Before the December 19 Draft
- Subjects the ad-hoc committee isn't addressing:
- What about current TLDs?
- Will IAHC consider whether or not to have new iTLDs?
- What about government proceedings?
- What about striking a larger committee?
- What are the proposed experimental registries and domains?
- Is there a structure to all this?
We have a draft! The press release is at IAHC Makes its
Preliminary Conclusions on Internet Top Level Domains Available for
Public Comment
The draft itself is Draft
Specifications for Administration and Management of gTLDs.
There are five main areas, and some side discussions in
the mailing list:
- Thread 1: Sharing
- Thread 2: 60-day issue
- Thread 3: Selection of registrars
- Thread 4: Selection of gTLDs
- Thread 5: Defining the Namespace
Questions from Before the December 19 Draft:
Each of the following is an area that this committee shouldn't be addressing,
and the IETF working group that is or arguably should be addressing it.
Working groups may also be found at
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/wg-dir.html.
- Registry Identifiers (Rick H. Wesson)
-
... how a registry manages contact, domain, and name server handles?
If so should some one write a proposal on how these identifiers are to
be handled?...
davidk@ISI.EDU writes:
The not existing (yet) IRE (or what it is called now) IETF working
group that would deal with the *IP* registries future has also already
proposed a spin-off working group that would be dealing with database
(format) issues and the like. One of the the identified problems is
the NIC handle and registry identifier. I am currently writing
(together with David Conrad) a proposed charter for a working group
that would deal with these kind of issues. It seems that the data
availability issues for domain registries are very similar to IP
address space registries. I think that it might be a good idea if we
join our efforts ;-).
This would be in the Operations area, a possible spinoff of
the IRE working group which focusses solely on the future of *IP*
registry matters, and would deal with issues like database formats.
- Domain name prefix search (Merton Campbell Crockett)
-
One of the issues raised on the IETF mailing list was the problem of
DNS being used as a search engine. Several people suggested that the
publishers of Web Browsers include search engines that would query a
registry for the desired domain name.
Highly probable contidates are
with some subsequent/collateral work in
- Authentication of Domain Names (Tony Rutkowski)
-
ie, DukeU.com.
No known group yet... Possibly in the Security area?
- DNS Requirements (Leonid Egoshin)
-
IMHO, any attempt of solving .COM problem without technology change
of DNS as search engine could be unsuccessfull (it would have problems
with legacy of names etc). Also any attempt to shift search fully outside
DNS will be failed (partially shift to directory service is today).
From this I think would be usefull for IAHC to discuss any ways of
DNS technology change.
The current DNS working groups are:
- Root nameserver issues (Merton Campbell Crockett)
-
How will a root nameserver with incomplete knowledge "discover"
another root nameserver?
A different part of the broad DNS question: working groups as above.
- National TLDs (Tristan Palmer)
-
...from a UK perspective. Secondly I would like to discuss the
problems raised by monopoly of the name spaces, and to see if my...
No suitable group at least thus far, and in part a question for each
national registry.
4. What About Current TLDs?
- Ronald J. Fitzherbert asks (by implication) if...
-
the current ones should be part of the new process. Ie., we go back
to ground 0 and re-evaluate the current iTLDs and registry as part of
this process with the possibility of giving the current iTLDs to
another registry, or eliminating some or all of them based upon the
selection criteria that comes out of the IAHC.
- No Official Statement has been made.
- Dave Crocker notes
- The topic has certainly come up. I don't know
what is reasonable or possible with respect to their current
agreement.[...] Trying to figure out the right DIRECTION to move,
however, does seem like something we can do sooner rather than
later.>I>
5. Will IAHC Consider Whether or not to Have New iTLDs?
- Vince Wolodkin asks if
-
the IAHC was going to consider that new iTLD's may not be the
answer.
- No Official Statement has been made.
- Perry E. Metzger notes (pending an official comment) that
-
We therefore made a principled decision not to assume before the
fact that new iTLDs were the only possible solution. They are a very
strong possibility, but we prefer to come to that conclusion after
doing our work, not before.
6. What About Government Proceedings?
- Tony Rutkowski (I think!) asks
- Given two governmental
official public proceedings in the matter - in both the US and Europe
- shouldn't any decisions, much less actions, await the completion of
those proceedings?
- No Official Statement has been made.
- Robert Shaw notes
- If you're speaking about the joint
USPTO/NTIA hearings, we are in constant liaison with USPTO reps to
track what they are doing.
7. What About Striking a Larger Committee?
- Ron Fitzherbert asks if
- the current IAHC [can be]
expanded by 6 members... the World Trade Organization, World
Bank, International Court of Justice, InterNIC (ie., NSI)
APNIC and RIPE.
- No Official Statement has been made.
- Perry Metzger said
- Speaking purely unofficially, I
don't think this is likely.
8. What are the proposed experimental registries and domains?
The ones who sent proposals to the IANA or were publically
discussed up to Thu, 5 Dec 1996 are listed in
Jon Postel's message.
9. Is there a structure to all this?
Gilles Lerat suggests the following:
- Political issues (i.e. decisions about managing DNS and introducing new
iTLDs).
- Should TLDs be created and if so how many ?
- Reasons for/against creation of iTLDs.
- How many new iTLDs should be created ?
- What would be the frequency of creation ?
- How urgent is the situation ?
- Is the timeline laid out in Jon Postel's draft authoritative ?
- Necessity to design a stable system (which obviously takes time).
- Keeping the governments into (out of) the decision process ?
- What policy should be adopted for new top level domain names ?
- Creating only random TLD names.
- Accepting/refusing generic names for secondary level domains.
- Moving to a 3rd tier model (no secondary levels delegated in new
iTLDs).
- How to prevent from domain name speculation.
- What is the maximum number of iTLDs a company can propose to manage ?
- First come/first served (FCFS) basis ?
- Advantages/disadvantages of the FCFS rule.
- Other proposals.
- Economic issues
- The trademark problem
- Unambiguous ownership of a SLD.
- Other alternatives.
- What measures should be taken if existing registries go out of business?
- Technical issues
- Exclusive versus shared iTLDs
- How to technically manage a shared iTLD ?
- Shared vs exclusive iTLDs?
- Requirements for being an iTLD registry ?
- Hardware requirements ?
- Connectivity requirements ?
- Other criteria
- Registry identifiers.
- How to implement a registry management interface ?
- Should a management interface be standardized ?
- Usefulness of a meta-registry. How to implement it ?
- Legal issues.
- How to force a registry to be open ( i.e. how to prevent a registry
reject applications from people/companies it doesn't like ?)
- How to prevent from DN hoarding in shared/exclusive iTLDs.
- Prior use - Experimental registries
- How to manage administrative arrangements for shared iTLDs ?
- What happens in 1998 ( i.e. when the current Internet agreement expires
in 1998 )
- Financial issues.
- The fee to IANA and to root name servers
- Possibility of running *free* (to subscribers) TLDs ?
- Use of the 30% tax collected by NSI to improve the "InteIlectual
infrastructure of the Internet".
- International issues.
- Inclusion or exclusion of 3 letter country codes in newly created iTLDs.
- Multilingual domain names ( possibility to use other than ASCII in names).
- Expansion of the IAHC to members of other organizations worldwide.
- Moving existing iTLDs domains to existing ISO domains
Dave Collier-Brown
/ davecb@canada.sun.com
/ davecb@hobbes.ss.org