FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 7, 1998 Corporations, Governments, Agencies, Individuals From All Over The World Find Major Flaws In U.S. Green Paper Global Internet Community Sees "Black Hole in Cyberspace" with Potential Government Takeover, Sweetheart Deal for Existing Monopoly WASHINGTON - The U.S. Government proposal to regulate the Internet Domain Name System has the potential to create the first black hole in cyberspace, according to a review of more than 500 official responses to the Green Paper. "If the proposal is enacted as written, Internet self-governance, competition and international consensus will simply disappear into a bottomless regulatory morass controlled by one government," said Alan Hanson, chairman of the executive committee of the Internet Council of Registrars (CORE). The review of responses to the Green Paper found a majority of the respondents are concerned about the U.S. Government sanctioning monopolies and limiting individual freedom to choose when it comes to registering names on the Internet. There is general support for immediate transition to self-governance, with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority continuing to administer the Domain Name System (DNS) as it has for more than 15 years. Other key concerns included the U.S. Government trying to take over the Internet, inserting itself where it had never ventured before and ignoring a process toward self-governance initiated by the Internet community. Many respondents voiced support for the concepts of competition and self-governance covered in the generic Top Level Domain Memorandum of Understanding (gTLD-MoU). The gTLD-MoU was created after some 18 months of public discussion and debate among the global Internet community and is now ready to launch. It includes provisions for consensus-oriented oversight, a not-for-profit registry, competition among registrars, self-regulation, no monopolies and a dispute resolution process on trademark issues. The respondents asking for the U.S. Government to reconsider its takeover attempt and indicating support for the CORE model, or similar approaches, included: IBM, MCI, French Telecom, Tokyo Internet Corporation, International Trademark Association, Disney Online, the Internet Society, Electronic Frontier Foundation and government or regulatory bodies in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Italy, France, Spain and the European Union. Individuals from some 20 countries added their voices of protest to the site via email. "In reviewing hundreds of pages of responses, several concerns stood out," said Hanson, of CORE. "People are upset about the sweetheart deal for the existing monopoly, Network Solutions. They are worried about protection of individual rights. They wonder why the U.S. Government hasn't considered the use of existing processes and models. Instead of opening the door to deregulation, they see the Green Paper setting new hurdles with unnecessary regulations and bureaucratic delays." Because of the length, complexity and technical detail of many of the replies, the following excerpts represent just some of the ideas communicated by respondents to the Green Paper. For a complete understanding of every viewpoint, it is recommended that the full texts of responses be reviewed on the public U.S. Government web site at http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/domainname130.htm These excerpts summarize the common themes raised by concerned organizations and individuals from around the world. EDUCOM -- Robert C. Heterick, Jr., President "...the proposed registry system function for domain names should be operated on a non-profit basis on behalf of the holders of the names in the respective TLDs. The pairing of a non-profit registry function with a private sector registrar function for the TLDs will best achieve the principals set forth in the GP." IBM -- Roger Cochetti, Program Director-Policy & Business Planning, IBM Internet Division "IBM is pleased to provide comments in response to the above Docket entitled "Improvement of Technical Management of Internet Names and Addresses." The subject of managing the central administrative functions of the Internet is of great importance to the future of the medium and has been of great interest to IBM for some time. ...The very important work of the International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC), the Policy Oversight Committee (POC) and the Council of Registrars (CORE) should not be overlooked and should be incorporated as much as possible into this plan. An enormous international effort, for example, was undertaken under the auspices of the United Nations' World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to develop guidelines on how trademarks and domain names should co-exist. That work has great value and should be explicitly recognized in this plan." FRANCE TELECOM "To conclude, France Telecom fully supports the gTLD-MoU and the creation of CORE, a framework based on bottom-up consensus, self-governance and international cooperation, key factors of the success of the Internet and of its future development." ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION -- Shari Steele, Staff Attorney "The IANA is the best choice for overseeing the DNS system...The U.S. government should not attempt to exercise oversight or a veto over a transition of the IANA to a new corporation; such oversight will be carried out by Internet users. The Internet is international in scope, and its administering body must be truly international is scope. Network Solutions cannot be trusted with any public resource...EFF is very concerned that Network Solutions is attempting to convert its five-year contract into a permanent monopoly. EFF believes that the current management of Network Solutions has shown a profound disregard for the public interest, which should disqualify it and its parent company, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), from having any benefit or privilege extended to them in the future management of the domain name system. Domain name registration and the generic top level domains themselves must not be monopolized by a single for-profit registry, treated as any for-profit entity's intellectual property, or controlled by or from within any single governmental jurisdiction. These domains have become international and should not remain a U.S. monopoly. They are a global public trust and should not be exploited by profit-seeking companies or for regional advantage." INTERNET SOCIETY -- Don Heath, President "Fortunately, the USG is not looking for industry unanimity in how the Internet should be governed, because unanimity is not likely to happen. If it is willing to accept rough consensus, then it should look towards the gTLD-MoU plan as the role model. That plan, which created POC/CORE, resulted from a robust process that was thoroughly vetted in multiple public forums, and was more publicly scrutinized than any issue ever introduced into the Internet." TORU TAKAHASHI --Chairman, Internet Association of Japan (IAJ)/Tokyo Internet Corporation (TokyoNet) Chair of Executive Committee, Asia Pacific Network Information Center (APNIC) "We would like to propose to cease off the monopoly of Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI) as soon as possible. NSI should be a member of CORE and release gTLDs (.com, .net, and .org) for members of CORE under gTLD-MoU. We hope CORE/POC or any organization of the Internet Community will work together with U.S. Government to develop user benefit for better and efficient use of the Internet apart from U.S.-centric Green Paper." INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION "The Administration leaves [domain name policy] to each of the five proposed private registries to establish its own dispute resolution policy to be effective at least during a transition period. This, from the point of view of trademark owners and consumers, is unacceptable." "New gTLDs should preferably be added, if at all, one-at-a-time and that the appropriate safeguards, in the form of consistent, speedy and effective processes for dispute resolution, must first be in place to protect existing trademark rights." "INTA supports the view, which is also a fundamental principle of the gTLD-MoU, that the name space should continue to be managed as a public resource...INTA favors the alternative single, shared registry model, propounded under the gTLD-MoU, with the registry operating on a cost recovery basis and with competition between registrars...INTA believes that the consumers will benefit from competition among market-oriented registrars and registries, provided that there is a uniform non-discretionary approach to dispute resolution." "INTA believes that a dispute resolution system similar to one proposed in the gTLD should be implemented and given an opportunity to work. . . The hard work of the IAHC and POC and the procedures outlined in the gTLD-MoU are a step in the right direction." SCOTT BRADNER, -- Harvard, Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet Society trustee, ARIN trustee "The Green Paper relegates a long and very good work done by the ISOC initiated IAHC in proposing a structure, now referred to as POC/CORE, for the introduction of additional gTLDs and the management of all gTLDs, to be on par with the efforts of some individuals...The gTLD-MoU that the IAHC drafted now has more than 200 signatories and close to 100 organizations have signed up to be registrars under their plan. It has a great deal of international support and should not be ignored or denigrated to be equal to the efforts of a few people working mostly on their own and which have garnered very little support. The POC/CORE plan is not the only reasonable plan for creating a stable environment for the creation and management of gTLDs, but it's far better than any other I have seen..." "The broadly supported, ISOC initiated, IAHC process and the resulting POC/CORE proposal should be part of the solution." DISNEY ONLINE -- Jake Winebaum, President, Disney Online "We have serious concerns about the effect of creating new gTLDs and multiple registries without providing for strong protection for trademark holder and a quick and efficient dispute resolution mechanism." "We support the CORE proposal that all gTLDs should be located in one database which can be accessed through and by many different registrars." "As the Internet is a global medium, it is essential that a consistent mechanism for resolving trademark disputes over domain names be established which insures consistent standards across all registrars and gTLDs." "NSI should transfer control of the root server system to the IANA." AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES -- David R. Pierce, President "We support the proposal to transfer management of the DNS to a private, non-profit corporation." KENT CRISPIN -- chairman, gTLD-MoU Policy Advisory Body "IV. The Green Paper ignores the gTLD-MoU. The Green Paper claims to be a consensus building process, yet the IAHC plan is not mentioned at all. It is inconceivable that any attempt to deal with the issue of top-level domains would ignore an effort such as that embodied in the MoU. Support for the MoU is not imaginary; it is real. In ignoring the MoU, the GP also ignores: -ISOC, IAB, IETF, and the recommendations of IANA; -An intense and ongoing public review process; the commitment of over 200 signatories of all sizes and persuasions; -88 companies who were approved as registrars, and their commitment of significant financial resources; -Substantial technical work in the design and implementation of a shared registry system; -The support of WIPO, INTA, the ITU and other international organizations; -A carefully designed and heavily reviewed dispute resolution process for intellectual property disputes; -A private-sector governance process that is completely open to the stake-holders in the DNS; -Widespread international and domestic support. Therefore, the best course of action is for the GP to narrow its focus; to concentrate on the problem of how NSI can best be transitioned from a privileged government sanctioned monopoly to one player in a field of many; to create a comprehensive plan for the US ccTLD; and to cooperate with POC, CORE and IANA to evolve a true private solution to the gTLD governance problem. KATE LANCE -- vice president, Internet Society of Australia "A good example of that model is the international cooperative effort that resulted in the POC/PAB/CORE/WIPO agreements, which have already set up the structures needed to transition the existing system. JON POSTEL -- Internet Assigned Numbers Authority "We believe that the root server functions should be moved as soon as the new organization is incorporated. We suggest that competitive domain name registrations begin using the Council of Registrars (CORE) model immediately thereafter." ADRIAN STEWART -- The Edge Consultants Private Limited Singapore "The competing CORE registrars, each striving to attract new customers, will demand the lowest possible price from the shared registry system. Because they are also the members of this non-profit registry, CORE registrars will have both the incentive and the power to 'lower the prices' charged by the registry. Oversight of CORE registry through the POC (Policy Oversight Committee) and PAB (Public Advisory Body) provide additional incentive for the CORE non-profit registry to lower prices. CORE is ready now to demonstrate the ease of adding up to seven new TLDs to the Root today, way ahead of the year 2000 timetable stated in the Green Paper." DAVID KEEGEL -- Cybersource Pty Ltd, Australia. "Australian stake-holders have had a voice (as part of the international Internet community) in the IAHC process which led to the gTLD-MoU, CORE, POC and PAB. This process gave non-U.S. stakeholders a larger voice in Internet co-ordination than is likely from an initiative run by the U.S. Government." MICHELE VOLPE -- Telecom Italia S.p.A. "...The IAHC/gTLD-MoU process has demonstrated the capability of self-healing, showing flexibility and the ability to adapt to market requests (for example accepting changes to the MoU after the first signatures had already been made). The results of such a long, difficult and successful process, including the selection of new registrars according to CORE procedures, and the ongoing deployment of a platform for the management of a shared repository of domain names, are important assets that cannot be ignored, but should be used as a sound basis to achieve the objectives set out in the Green Paper, including a fair solution to the trademark issue." COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN COMMISSION INTERNET GOVERNANCE "During 1997 a new system of gTLD Registries was proposed by the IAHC, modified on the basis of international consultations including recommendations from the Commission and implementation is now well advanced. This new system involves a Policy Oversight Committee (POC) which is the governing body; a Council of Registrars (CORE) which is a not-for-profit association of member Registrars which manages a shared data base for seven new gLTDs. Eighty-eight member Registrars have joined this system, including 35 in the EU. Many thousands of new Domain Names have already been applied for within this system. The Draft U.S. Proposals make no reference to this system." THE ASOCIACIÓN DE USUARIOS DE INTERNET (Spanish Internet Users' Association) -- Javier Solá , Executive Director "The CORE model is not just one more organizational model, it is the result of two years of analysis by the Internet Community. The contract with Network Solutions should be terminated and it should not be given any advantage over other registrars. We assume that the U.S. government is not interested on granting to them any more illegal privileges." MELBOURNE IT COMMENTS ON INTERNET DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM "The Green Paper fails to acknowledge or consider the significant progress made by the truly internationalized CORE in which Australia took a leading role. The US Government should be urged to negotiate with the CORE/POC/IANA team to progress the evolution of the domain names environment." JOHN R. HARGREAVES -- Jumpstart Network Services "I would like to express my support for the Gtld-MoU proposal. This Draft Paper leaves out too much that is an integral part of the gTLD-MoU. Nobody signed the Draft Paper. Nobody is interested in adding to Network Solutions' monopoly except the U.S. Government and Network Solutions. Nobody in the Internet community has contributed to the Draft Paper except Ira Magaziner and his CIA cronies. Don't make such an Internet-damaging mistake by enacting the Draft Paper." VIACOM -- Michelena Hallie, Vice President, Senior Counsel/Intellectual Property -- Anne Lucey, Vice President, Regulatory Affairs "Contrary to the conclusion in the Green Paper that trademark/domain disputes arise 'very rarely' on the Internet today, the infringement problems for owners of famous marks has been significant. "Viacom suggests that at least one representative of the trademark community sit on the corporation's board and that any board actions require a super-majority vote." STEPHANIE BOWMAN -- responding as an individual "If it wasn't a monopoly NSI would be in deep *!#! and wouldn't be going public on NASDAQ as they recently did. I implore the Department of Commerce to modify its position in terms of allowing NSI to be both a registry and a registrar. No company should be allowed to perform both functions no matter how pseudo-separated the government makes them. Do some good for the Internet community and give us all the opportunity to have .com names with no strings attached to Network Confusion." MARK GOLL -- responding as an individual "Having dealt with Network Solutions and their very poor service, I support the IAHC proposal to open up the Internet addressing situation." JOSEPH YEUNG -- responding as an individual "CORE is not mentioned in the draft. This is disappointing because their proposal makes the most sense, even over the draft. Maybe it isn't perfect, but at least it addresses all the points above. What's more important that talking is listening constructively. Listen to the European Union and Australia. And to the rest of the Internet community. Take the majority view to heart because that is the foundation of democracy." KURTH CLOUGH -- responding as an individual "Is Network Solutions so well entrenched in Washington, D.C. that the President's advisor on the Internet is so afraid of upsetting a company with powerful allies that he is willing to sell the Internet short in order to keep Network Solutions on the gravy train? If the answer is 'yes,' I'm not surprised. If the answer is 'no,' then prove it by making the notes of your meetings available for public scrutiny. Ashamed in the U.S. ..." JOE ANGIOLILLO -- responding as an individual "I suggest that the duties now performed by NSI be transitioned to the CORE under their gTLD-MoU. My understanding is that this MoU is already supported by the IANA. The gTLD-MoU has many points in common with the Green Paper. Why create another procedure when the CORE has spent the last two years developing an agreement that is ready to take effect? By using what the CORE has, the transition from the government to the private sector should go smoothly and rapidly." ANGELO GONZALES -- Member of ISOC (Galician Chapter) "Your proposal... is very similar to what had been proposed (and partially tested) by IAHC and CORE, but instead of improving on that, it introduces changes that clearly benefit the interest of commercial parties, rather that doing any good for the global Internet community." BRIAN LONGSTEIN -- a very concerned citizen "It is time for the government to let the Internet leave home. Everyone, not just Americans have a stake in the future of the Internet. Let the international private sector take control. Bring an end to the excessive government intervention and legislation now." DANIEL FLEMMING -- responding as an individual "While your draft does recognize the importance of changes to the domain name system, it unfortunately disregards trademark policies for dispute resolution. There are no ethical considerations in place if a registry or registrar unethically charges customers or hoards domain names. Since there is no appeal process, and customers must chew what they are force-fed, there is still a Network Solutions monopoly." MR. CHARLES LIU -- responding as an individual "I am firmly in support of the CORE proposal, however, because it is: 1. an internationally agreed to non-profit group 2. firmly entrenched in a code of ethics 3. 87 registrars competing rather than 5 4. opening up 7 domains rather than 5 5. ready to start now rather than years from now 6. open to appeals in conflicts 7. ready for dispute resolution Please redraft your discussion draft to include these requirements or endorse the CORE proposal. Business would like the 7 domains to be available in the next few months instead of no time frame at all." LAURA BLACK -- responding as an individual "My name is Laura Black and I live in Columbus, Ohio. I am outraged that this draft ever made it to the draft stage without having anything about the CORE proposal in it. With CORE at least there is some sense of INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS, something the draft ignores. There is also choice for consumers beyond the .com and .net domains. Endorse CORE's proposal and you'll see the Internet flourish even more than all these corporate bigwigs imagined." KURT RED -- responding as an individual "Ludicrously, the U.S. government is playing right into NSI's greedy hands. The monopoly continues as Magaziner sits around and wastes valuable Internet time. The contract with NSI is set to terminate in March 1998. Please don't pad Gabe's (NSI president) salary anymore. The time has come for the CORE registrars to implement the 7 new TLDs of .nom, .firm, .shop, .rec, .arts, .info, and .web. Ignoring the CORE proposal in the Green Paper is an insult to the reputable organizations and citizens who have worked very hard to establish it." BRIAN JERICHO -- responding as an individual "I think CORE has come up with a better domain name system than the one Ira Magaziner envisions. I have read the many comments, and they all seem to be pointing to the NSI monopoly as an example of what not to do. There is also the concern about other countries in the world not being part of the decision making. This is not an Internet that the world will want to be part of." ALLAN W. CRANE -- Netlimit Technology "I will not stand for this. I will not stand idly by and wait for the U.S. Government to set up a framework that does more damage than good. There are other proposals that have a secure direction for the future of the domains, and I will support them. Please don't make a serious mistake at the expense of the Internet community by enacting the Green Paper solution. The implications of such an action are staggering." MARY PINCHET -- responding as an individual "...The gTLD-MOU initiative is ignored. This project was initiated by ISOC and IANA in 1996, and is supported by the Internet community including WIPO, INTA, ITU, and many other stakeholders. To ignore this established initiative is foolish, considering it has established a code of ethics and dispute resolution, is international in scope, and offers a workable solution." ED FINNING -- responding as an individual "The Green Paper proposal is completely unacceptable. The U.S. Government should support the gTLD-MoU proposal, as it is the only realistic alternative at this point in time. The .net, .com, and .org Top Level Domains have been under monopoly control for the past years and the contract with InterNIC gave us the notoriously poor customer service and uselessness of InterNIC. A shared registry with the new Top Level Domains, with competing registrars, will almost definitely allow for improved customer service. Don't ignore the proposals that are already in process. The Council of Registrars' for instance." MICHAEL WANG -- Partner of Nicer Technology "Holding back the informed and respected implementation of the CORE gTLDs will stifle a crucial international lifeline, continue the Network Solutions monopoly under the guise of competition, and create further trademark havoc. I urge Mr. Magaziner to revisit the CORE plan that is ready to implement immediately." E. SANTOS -- responding as an individual "Let the new top-level domains be active. There should not be so much controversy over letting CORE continue their work with the new top-level domains. CORE gets my vote. Your paper does not." TODD NAYLOR -- Networks Specialist "Obviously, the issues set out in the beginning of the draft are not addressed in the draft itself. The CORE proposal is the only workable solution to the issues. It is particularly inexcusable to offer concessions to NSI, given their prior track record, and ignore CORE. The U.S. government should help establish CORE as a solution to these issues." DAVIDE MAGLIAVACCA -- responding as an individual "Take the current CORE stand with regard to the Green Paper as a clear signal of maturity. Should they continue on their already scheduled road map ignoring your proposition, I suspect the majority of Internet users outside the U.S. would go with them anyway. " GARY CLARKE -- responding as an individual "My name is Gary Clarke. I have studied your paper entitled the 'Improvement of Technical Management of Internet Names and Addresses,' and find nothing that is worthy of my comment. The whole paper needs to be scrapped. The gTLD-MOU has set up an adequate solution, and the Council of Registrars has been working on it for years. Your paper was late, and left nothing clearly defined. It also foolishly ignored the gTLD-MOU, which is an unforgivable oversight. As you can see by the commentary on it, the paper has failed miserably. Adopt the gTLD-MOU. It has had my support for the last year, and I am sure it can only improve the Internet." PHILIP TEAL -- President, Freehand Manufacturing "Another proposal, called the CORE proposal, offers a process that will not harm the Internet as it currently exists, and expand a thriving business community." JEFFREY MASTERS -- responding as an individual "The CORE solution is internationally recognized, is ready to begin now, sets up a powerful body of representative stakeholders including non-profits and individuals, and will put Network Solutions in the arena of real competition." GARTH KROCK -- Sole Owner GK's Hardware "When I read the CORE plan to create seven new TLDs, each one intended for a particular segment of the Internet community, I knew that was the answer. The gTLD-MOU plan solved the problem of Network Solutions Inc.'s domination of the TLDs, and was designed in a way to let competition grow." STEPHEN LAW -- Concerned U.S. Citizen "The companies that register domain names should compete, but they should all have access to the same database of addresses (.com, .org, .etc.) so that no company owns an individual address. Otherwise there is no real competition." ALAN LEWIS -- responding as an individual "...There is already an immediate solution in the form of the Council of Registrars (CORE) which has no ties to the government or the U.S.. CORE has thought through the process and established bodies, panels and guidelines, including a framework for dispute resolution. The government's efforts are redundant and time-consuming." TONY LIM -- responding as an individual "...The periodic addition of single top level domains is not practical. I favor the proposal of the Generic Top Level Domain memorandum of Understanding which sees the addition of new top level domains in controlled groups, starting with seven new top level domains: .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info, .and .nom. The new top level domains should be released as soon as possible to keep up with demand. Commercial opportunities are missed by delaying the process." ROBIN SMITH -- responding as an individual "Frankly, I find it strange that the government sought to create their own plan for the domain name registration system, even after CORE's plan was introduced. The CORE plan, as you must know, has been agreed upon by hundreds of signatories representing thousands and thousands of Internet users, and many of the most influential companies in the world." STEWERT MCTAGGART -- responding as an individual "As an international phenomenon, the Internet requires international solutions to its problems, like those outlined in the gTLD-MoU." ADRIENNE MADILL -- responding as an individual "...The last thing the Net needs is a big government body pumping out rules and regulations. What it needs is for those companies from around the world with a vested interest in the success of the Net to implement their plan for self-governance and competition. Give CORE a chance." ALAN MAY -- responding as an individual "Imagine private companies all over the globe planning, discussing, coordinating and working together to ensure the smooth transition of power - drafting self-imposed guidelines and rules to avoid and resolve conflicts. This is the true spirit of the Internet and this is what happens when there are no barriers to the exchange of information. Government intervention is supposed to protect consumers from a monopoly, not protect the monopoly at the expense of consumers. Please change your plan now," SAM CARMALT -- SW Consulting "The only existing, ground-up proposal for the domain-name issue address by the proposed rule is the gTLD-MoU plan. This plan has been critiqued by all of the technical experts and Internet policy commentators involved with Internet operation and governance. There are no problems with stability in it. The ability to be a registrar is equally open to all. The governing mechanisms are as broad-based as can be constructed. Opponents seeking their own selfish gain will play on fears such as 'instability' to achieve their own ends. Care must be taken to listen to those with sufficient technical expertise in such cases. On balance, the best course of action is to move to implement the gTLD-MoU suggestions." A. BREARLEY -- responding as an individual "From what I can see, there are a few glaring discrepancies in the Draft. One, that the gTLD-MOU is ignored. Two, that it isn't international in scope (an issue addressed by the gTLD-MOU, ironically), and three, that it continues the Network Solutions monopoly with the lame promise of competition. Back to the drawing board. Or maybe the gTLD-MOU can save the Draft from the garbage heap." ADRIAN NICHOLS -- responding as an individual "But then I realized, that if the government was sincerely interested in the public's opinion on the subject, it would have consulted CORE, the Council of Registrars and solicited the input and feedback of this major, international, non-governmental organization. But it didn't. So if the government doesn't care about what CORE has to say, it surely doesn't care about the comments of a lowly citizen like myself." JOHN O'DONNELL -- responding as an individual "The government must be accountable and listen to the criticisms on the draft and, more importantly, change the proposal to reflect the rough consensus already in place! (The gTLD-MOU!)" ANDREW PARKER -- responding as an individual "...Keep the registry as a non-profit entity. Who is the government responsible to? The shareholders of NSI or the hundreds of million Internet users world wide?" ABOUT CORE Operating under a global constitution and set of standards, CORE currently lists 87 registrars in 23 countries, including 24 in the United States with a presence in more than 100 American cities. Its Shared Registry System and Domain Name Service are deployed on computer systems around the world. The new names, or generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs), CORE proposes to administer as a non-profit Registry include .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom ### For further information and a full text of the CORE response to the Green Paper, see the CORE Web sites (www.core.gtld-mou.org or www.gtld-mou.org) or call: Greg Hurst (ghurst@link.freedom.com) CORE communications representative 714-253-2357 Tom Gable (tomg@gablegroup.com) Dianne Gleason (dianne@gablegroup.com) The Gable Group 619.234.1300 Judy Whittlesey (judithhw@aol.com) Clarkson Hine (cchine@aol.com) Catharine Dickey Sheila O'Neil Susan Davis International 202.408.0808